Sponge and dough method of bread making
Understand the sponge method used for bread making and how and when this method is used for mixing yeast dough.
The Sponge Method for Mixing Yeast Dough Overview
There are three main mixing methods used for making yeast bread dough: The Straight Dough Method, The Modified Straight Dough Method, and The Sponge Method. The ingredients are mixed together in two steps with the sponge mixing method. The first step is to create the sponge, also known as a preferment.
What is a Sponge (aka a Preferment)?
A preferment is when some of the ingredients of the yeast dough are mixed together before the whole dough is made. This mixture is allowed to ferment for a period of time before the rest of the ingredients are added.This process creates more depth of flavor and also produces bread with a lighter and fluffier texture.
Procedure for The Sponge Mixing Method
Step 1: Make the Sponge
The liquid, all or part of the yeast, and about half of the total quantity of flour are mixed together. This makes a thick batter that will be left to ferment until it is double in bulk.
Step 2: Make the Dough
After the sponge has doubled in size, deflate the air out of it and add the rest of the ingredients. Proceed with the recipe for making the bread.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Sponge Mixing Method for Yeast Bread
The sponge mixing method produces breads that have much more complex flavors and a lighter texture. This method is particularly desirable for whole grain breads.The sponge method does, however, create a longer process for the bread from start to finish.
Bread Recipes Utilizing the Sponge Mixing Method
- Honey Whole Wheat Sandwich Bread
- Epi Bread, Wheat Stalk Bread
- Modern Sponge White Bread
It should be noted that the sponge mixing method can be used for any bread recipes even if it doesnt specifically call for this method.